OCCASIONALLY, in the study of the Bible it is of benefit to learn the derivation of certain words; and this is made possible by the use of Bible dictionaries and commentaries provided in a majority of Christian Science Reading Rooms. For instance, the meaning of the Hebrew and Greek words translated as "name" is character or nature. This helps to explain the bestowing of the new names of Abraham, Israel, Peter, and Paul. After Abram had proved his fidelity to the truer concept of God which had come to him, his name was changed to Abraham. The climax of Jacob's experiences, when he turned from deceit and sensualism to a more spiritual sense of Love and Life, is portrayed with spiritual meaning by Mrs. Eddy on page 308 of "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures." As spiritual sense dawned in his consciousness, there came the temptation to accept that glimpse as sufficient. "But," says Mrs. Eddy, "the patriarch, perceiving his error and his need of help, did not loosen his hold upon this glorious light until his nature was transformed ... his name was changed to Israel, for 'as a prince' had he prevailed and had 'power with God and with men.' "
Similarly, Simon Bar-jona had his name changed to Peter following his recognition and avowal of the Christ as demonstrated by Jesus. The transformation of Saul's thought and life, which led to the adoption of his new name of Paul, is stated helpfully in Science and Health (p. 326) in these words: "Saul of Tarsus beheld the way—the Christ, or Truth;—only when his uncertain sense of right yielded to a spiritual sense, which is always right. Then the man was changed . . . and in humility he took the new name of Paul."
Inasmuch as the Bible characters and stories prefigure present-day human experiences, and also point the spiritual way and means whereby humanity's problems may be solved, the earning and adoption of these new names or natures is of practical importance to mankind. All too many mortals, misled by the notion that success is measured by material gain, follow the example of unregenerated Jacob; they accept the fallacious argument that happiness and satisfaction are dependent upon material possessions, in the getting of which dishonesty and deceit are justified. Surely such are in sore need of learning through Christian Science of man's true nature as the child of God, whereby they can gain freedom from material beliefs and obtain access to spiritual treasures.
