Few characters in the Old Testament are more engaging than Nehemiah. Occupying a post of great influence, dignity, and attractiveness at the splendid Persian court, he had, nevertheless, a noble Jewish heart, which had often shown itself in acts of friendliness to Jews sold as slaves. When conditions at Jerusalem seemed altogether desperate, a small deputation of Jews made the long journey from Jerusalem to Susa to appeal to him. They did not reckon in vain on his loyalty. Seeing clearly what was needed at Jerusalem, and knowing his own power, Nehemiah dedicated himself unhesitatingly but prayerfully to the task of rehabilitating the holy city. He well knew the precarious nature of royal favor, . . . but bided his time, asked for the favor of Jehovah and waited. The wished-for moment came unexpectedly, but he was ready. Putting up a silent prayer for wisdom he told the great king frankly why his face had betrayed his sorrow and made several comprehensive requests which the king granted. These details portray the man, his largeheartedness, true piety, fine courage, and his capacity for managing men and affairs. . . .
Nehemiah did more than build a wall. He created a new and hopeful community, self-respecting and aggressive. He linked all Jewry with a bond of brotherliness. He did his work so finely that he aroused a new sense of national importance in the minds of his disheartened people. They saw in Nehemiah the best characteristics of their people—patriotism, efficiency, zeal, spirituality, farsightedness, and friendliness. He made possible that sweeping transformation in the personal, social, ceremonial, and religious life of the Jewish people which is associated with the name of Ezra.
—From "History of the Hebrews,"
