The prophet Samuel had held high hopes for the success of King Saul; and now after Saul's disobedience (see I Sam. 15) bemoaned his downfall. But the Lord Himself indicated, the account tells us, that this was no time for tears. Rather Samuel should take steps to anoint a new king, whom he was to select from among the eight sons of Jesse, the Bethlehemite. Jesse's farm was situated some five miles south of the modern Jerusalem.
Fully aware of the jealous disposition of Saul, the prophet hesitated to make any overtures toward one who might be destined to claim Saul's royal estate, but he was told that while he was performing a sacrifice at Bethlehem God would reveal to him the identity of the new ruler.
Seven of Jesse's sons passed before Samuel in quick succession, until at last the youngest, David, was called from his sheep at the prophet's insistence. He was a stalwart young man, described as ruddy, beautiful, and "goodly to look to" (I Sam. 16: 12). His selection was quickly confirmed by the Lord, the old account tells us, in the words: "Arise, anoint him: for this is he." So Samuel anointed the lad and "the Spirit of the Lord came upon David from that day forward" (verse 13).
