The book of Nehemiah opens with his hearing, from his brother Hanani, the shattering news about Jerusalem, that its protective walls had been ruined and its gates burned. For several days Nehemiah wept and fasted, but he also prayed. And his prayers were answered. In Science and Health its author, Mrs. Eddy, writes: "Are we benefited by praying? Yes, the desire which goes forth hungering after righteousness is blessed of our Father, and it does not return unto us void." Science and Health, p. 2.
Nehemiah was the king's cupbearer, a position of prestige and trust, and later was appointed Tirshatha, or governor, of Judah. In those days it was necessary to have all foods and drinks tasted before the king partook of them, for fear that they had been poisoned, sometimes through collusion within the palace. The cupbearer could also be the guardian of the royal quarters.
Some time after Nehemiah received the news about Jerusalem, he spoke with the king, who asked him, "Why is thy countenance sad . . .?" Neh. 2:2. When Nehemiah explained his concern over the plight of his ancestral city, the king showed great and practical sympathy in letting his cupbearer go to repair the city, and in generously providing for his journey.
